The sulphide minerals ... The furnace residue, called blue billy, is of the same composition as hematite, and it commonly used as an iron ore. Pyrite flotation concentrate is being used in a plant near Hamilton, Ontario, to produce elemental sulphur, sulphuric acid, and high grade iron ore. As a source of sulphur, native sulphur that is ...

sulfide ore and reprecipitated at depth. This precipitation of Cu sulfides with high Cu/S ratios can produce an economically significant copper enrichment at the reactive redox boundary between massive sulfide protore and downward penetrating fluids. The supergene enrichment "blanket" is overlain by

Sulfide minerals comprise a group of minerals in which the inorganic anion sulfide (S-2) is typically bound to a metal. The pyrite Jeremiah found in the river is an iron sulfide with the chemical ...

Though it is found as native metal or as a sulfide ore in its own right, it is a common impurity in galena, the sulfide of lead, and because such large quantities of lead are produced, galena is the principle commercial source of silver as well as lead. Frequently it is alloyed with copper, which produces a …

12%In layered mafic intrusions (LMIs), evidence for the existence of volatile phases is preserved in fluid inclusions, apatite composition, and halogen geochemistry (Boudreau and McCallum 1989; Hanley et al. 2008).Of debate, however, is whether these fluids play a significant role in the processes responsible for generating, or modifying, the stratabound platinum-group element (PGE)-sulfide ore ...

It forms near volcanic vents and fumaroles, where it sublimates from a stream of hot gases. Small amounts of native sulfur also form during the weathering of sulfate and sulfide minerals. The largest accumulations of mineral sulfur are found in the subsurface. Many of these are in fractures and cavities associated with sulfide ore mineralization.

VMS ore-forming fluids are acidic, reduced, 1–3 M chloride solutions in which metals were transported mainly as chloride complexes (Table 3).Before the discovery of black smokers, temperatures of the ore fluids were estimated from rare fluid inclusion data and sulfur isotope fractionation between sulfide mineral pairs. pH values about 1 unit less than neutral (~5 at 250 °C) were determined ...

Different methods are used to process copper sulfide ores depending on the concentration of copper within the ore ... native copper orebodies may be treated to recover contained copper through ...

9 Bismuth sulfide ores Gold occurs mainly as native gold, with minor to moderate amounts of maldonite. Submicro- scopic gold can also be present in sulfides. Maldon (Australia), Tongguan (China), Pogo (USA) 10 Telluride ores Gold occurs as native gold and gold tellurides, either

b. Microphotograph of a massive, gold-bearing sulfide ore. Native gold (Au) closely intergrown with chalcopyrite (Cp) and pyrrhotite (Pyh). Note the very high reflectance of gold and its softness displayed by deep scratches. Photograph taken under reflected light, parallel nicols, magnification × 100. Sample from Rotgülden, eastern Alps, Austria.

The sulfide minerals are a class of minerals containing sulfide (S 2−) or disulfide (S 2 2−) as the major anion.Some sulfide minerals are economically important as metal ores.The sulfide class also includes the selenides, the tellurides, the arsenides, the antimonides, the bismuthinides, the sulfarsenides and the sulfosalts. Sulfide minerals are inorganic compounds

VMS ore-forming fluids are acidic, reduced, 1–3 M chloride solutions in which metals were transported mainly as chloride complexes (Table 3).Before the discovery of black smokers, temperatures of the ore fluids were estimated from rare fluid inclusion data and sulfur isotope fractionation between sulfide mineral pairs. pH values about 1 unit less than neutral (~5 at 250 °C) were determined ...

Nickel sulfide is an inorganic compound with the formula NiS. It is a black solid that is produced by treating nickel(II) salts with hydrogen sulfide.Many nickel sulfides are known, including the mineral millerite, which also has the formula NiS.Aside from being useful ores, nickel sulfides are the products of desulfurization reactions, and are sometimes used as catalysts.

The largest nugget of native copper ever found came from Minnesota, USA and weighed over 400 tonnes. Native copper isn't mined because there is so little of it. Therefore it is of little commercial importance. Mining Metals. Metals are often found as compounds in ores. An ore is a rock or mineral that has enough metal in it to make it worth ...

The native elements contain the most gold, followed by the sulfide minerals. Several gold tellurides are known, but no gold selenides have been reported, and only one sulfide, the telluride-sulfide mineral nagyagite, ii:; known. The nonmetallic minerals carry the least gold, and the light-colored minerals generally contain less gold

8 Sulfides, native silver, and associated trace minerals of the Skaergaard ... (PGE)-sulfide ore bodies for which LMIs are 55 known. Conventionally, these deposits are thought to form as the result of gravitationally driven 56 downward movement of immiscible sulfide liquid droplets. Large sulfide liquid/silicate liquid