Antimicrobial activity of apple cider vinegar against ...
Downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion by ACV in monocytes exposed to microbes. The microbes utilised in our study have been extensively studied and are known to cause inflammation through their capacity to stimulate the leucocyte pro-inflammatory cytokine cascades 19, 20.Hence, we proceeded to measure mononuclear derived TNF-α and IL-6 cytokines as indicators of …